![]() It generally results from axial loading upon the cervical spine, similar to occipital Anderson fracture. A rapid muscle activation during a rapid muscle lengthening appears to be the fundamental injury mechanism for acute adductor longus injuries.First described in 1920, Jefferson fracture is a rare fracture of the atlas, defined by concomitant fractures of its anterior and posterior arches, leading to a burst of the atlas ring. Player actions can be categorised into closed (change of direction and reaching) and open (kicking and jumping) chain movements involving triplanar hip motion. Kicking and jumping injuries were categorised as open chain (41%), characterised by a change from hip extension to hip flexion, and hip abduction to adduction, with external rotation.Īcute adductor longus injuries in football occur in a variety of situations. Change of direction and reaching injuries were categorised as closed chain movements (59%), characterised by hip extension and abduction with external rotation. Injury actions were: change of direction (35%), kicking (29%), reaching (24%) and jumping (12%). Most injuries occurred in non-contact situations (71%), following a quick reaction to a change in play (53%). Videos of acute adductor longus injuries in 17 professional male football players were analysed. Furthermore, preventative and rehabilitation programming should consider the inclusion of “distraction” training to mimic the athlete’s playing environment. Secondary injury prevention intervention should focus on restricting frontal plane knee motion while mobilizing sagittal plane hip motion. These patterns were consistent whether the secondary injury was on the contralateral limb or a graft rupture. Athletes experiencing secondary ACL injury exhibit frontal and sagittal plane angle deviations in knee kinematics but not hip kinematics following IC. ![]() Additionally, at time of injury, most athletes exhibited a stiff landing in the hip, with no significant changes in hip frontal or sagittal angles from IC to 66 ms. Knee valgus collapse was identified in the majority of cases at the time of injury, with knee flexion angle increasing from IC to 66 ms. ![]() Injuries occurred in both attacking and defensive plays, and most commonly the player was determined to have an external focus, such as the ball or an opponent. Secondary ACL injuries occurred most frequently during single-leg landing and cutting movements. Studies to the Schroth method have shown positive outcomes on back muscle strength, breathing function, slowing curve progression, improving Cobb angles and decreasing the prevalence of surgery. □Improved overall movement pattern and function Other outcomes apart from correction of the curve may include: This auto-correction is achieved through self-elongation and postural corrections that are specific for each curve pattern and will eventually be integrated in daily activities.Ī program of well-planned individualised Schroth exercises under physiotherapist supervision is an effective method for improving regression or stopping progression of idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents The patient's ability to reduce the spinal deformity through active postural alignment of the spine in three dimensions (known as auto-correction) is a fundamental component of the method. The Schroth method consists of scoliosis-specific sensorimotor, postural and breathing exercises. Schroth exercises, although different from person to person, include three important components: □ Values between 25° and 45° - moderate scoliosis The spinal curvature in the coronal plane is equal to or greater than 10 degrees, also know as the Cobb angle.Ĭlassification of the severity of the scoliosis (Cobb’s angle) The purpose of the method is to create spinal balance and stability by improving body mechanics and spinal stabilisation to prevent further curve progression and effect on reducing the Cobb angle and also improving Quality of Life (QOL) in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. The spine is addressed in all three anatomical planes - sagittal, frontal and transverse. It is a non-invasive treatment for scoliosis that uses specific exercises that are based on a patient's unique spinal curve pattern.
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